A Christian Anthropology Retreat

Discover the dignity of being made in the image of God.

“What does it mean to be a human person created in the image and likeness of God?”

Through Scripture, the teaching of the Church, and the insights of Pope St. John Paul II, this retreat explores who we are, what we are made for, and how we are called to live.

“We are made of one nature, embodied in two ways, for the purpose of communion and friendship, through a sincere and fruitful gift of self.”
Retreat guiding statement

Plan your retreat

3-Day Schedule

Keep this page close throughout the weekend. Times and events are grouped by day for quick reference.

Arrival, Registration
Gather, Worship, Icebreaker
Prologue
Closing, Announcements

Begin here

Prologue

A philosophical and theological introduction to the human person—an approach the Church calls Christian anthropology.

01

What is Base Camp: Imago Dei?

Imago Dei means “image of God.” The retreat helps us examine the human person through Scripture, reason, Church teaching, prayer, reflection, and the Sacraments.

02

St. John Paul II and Theology of the Body

Karol Wojtyła’s life and pastoral experience prepared him to speak with unusual clarity about human dignity, love, and freedom. His Wednesday audiences, now known as the Theology of the Body, trace the human story through Original Man, Historical Man, and Eschatological Man.

03

Learning from the beginning

The original experiences of solitude, unity, and nakedness help reveal God’s design for the human person before sin distorted our vision.

04

The Fall—and our hope

Through the Fall, human nature is wounded but not destroyed. Concupiscence inclines us toward sin, yet Christ redeems us and offers grace to heal, strengthen, and restore us.

05

What we think matters to how we live

We are made for truth because we are made for God. Objective truth conforms the mind to reality; confusing personal perception with reality can lead to relativism. Throughout the retreat, we ask the Holy Spirit to reveal who we are in the Father’s eyes.

Five movements

The Talks

Each talk develops one part of the retreat’s guiding statement. Open a talk for a concise companion summary.

Talk 1We Are Made of One NatureCentral question: What am I?

What is nature?

Nature means what a thing is—its essence and the powers, activities, and purpose that flow from it. Human nature is revealed through what human beings are capable of knowing, choosing, loving, and becoming.

The human person as a body-soul unity

A human being is not a soul trapped in a body, nor merely a body with a soul attached. Each person is a substantial body-soul unity: the material body and spiritual rational soul together constitute one living person from conception.

The powers of the rational soul

Through the intellect we can know truth; through the will we can freely choose and love the good. Conscience judges the moral quality of a concrete act and must be formed in truth.

Misunderstandings to avoid

The Christian vision rejects dualism. The body is good, belongs to personal identity, and is destined for resurrection. Our abilities may diminish, but our human dignity never does.

Jesus Christ: fully human and fully divine

In the Incarnation, the eternal Son assumed our human nature without ceasing to be divine. The hypostatic union names the union of Christ’s divine and human natures in one divine Person.

Talk 2EmbodiedCentral question: Who am I?

The signs of the times

Our culture often treats the body as raw material or an object to display, perfect, or alter. Christian anthropology begins instead with the gift of embodiment: I do not merely have a body; my body participates in revealing me.

The body reveals the person

A person is a “someone,” never merely a “something.” Each person is distinct, unique, and unrepeatable, capable of self-awareness, freedom, love, and relationship with God and others.

Interiority and personal subjectivity

Interiority is the inner life of thought, memory, desire, conscience, and prayer. Through self-awareness we know ourselves as acting subjects; through self-determination our free choices help shape the persons we become.

The witness of Nick Vujicic

Nick Vujicic’s life reminds us that personal worth is not measured by bodily ability, appearance, or independence. The body matters deeply, but no limitation can erase the dignity of the person embodied.

The divine gaze

In original unity, Adam receives Eve as another embodied person—not an object. The divine gaze invites us, by grace, to see ourselves and others in the light of God’s truth and love.

Jesus Christ and redemption

Christ is the image of the invisible God. Through his life, death, and resurrection, he accomplishes our redemption; through the Sacraments, he makes his healing grace available to us.

Talk 3In Two WaysCentral question: How am I called to live?

Male and female he created them

Human nature is embodied in two ways: male and female. Sexual difference is a good gift written into the body and belongs to the person’s call to love and communion.

Original unity and the spousal meaning of the body

Adam recognizes Eve as equal in dignity and different in a way that makes communion possible. The spousal meaning of the body is the body’s capacity to express love through which the person becomes a sincere gift.

The gift of masculinity and femininity

Masculinity and femininity are not competing measures of value. They are distinct modes of living the same human dignity and vocation to receive, protect, nurture, initiate, and give life in many forms.

Stereotypes and archetypes

A stereotype reduces persons to rigid expectations. An archetype offers a meaningful pattern without erasing individual gifts. Christian reflection should honor difference while making room for the uniqueness of every person.

Sexual difference wounded and redeemed

Sin introduces domination, fear, confusion, and the temptation to use. Christ does not erase sexual difference; he redeems our way of living it and restores freedom for self-giving love.

Receiving and living the gift

Our sexed embodiment is first received, then gradually understood and lived. Grace helps each person integrate body, identity, relationships, and vocation in truth and love.

Talk 4For the Purpose of Communion and FriendshipCentral question: What am I made for?

God is eternal communion

The Trinity is one God in three divine Persons—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—an eternal communion of love. Because we bear God’s image, isolation cannot be our final meaning.

The human person is made for communion

Communion is a union of persons who remain distinct while sharing life in truth and love. We become more fully ourselves not through self-absorption, but through relationship with God and others.

Seeing and loving the whole person

Love affirms the whole person and never reduces someone to appearance, usefulness, pleasure, or a role. The opposite of love is not only hatred but use—treating a person primarily as a means to an end.

Friendship: willing the good of another

Friendship matures when we seek the true good of another for that person’s sake. Virtue steadies this love, and charity raises friendship into participation in God’s own love.

Communion wounded and restored

Sin fractures communion through shame, rivalry, manipulation, and isolation. Christ restores communion with the Father and forms us as his Body, the Church, especially through Baptism, the Eucharist, and Reconciliation.

Talk 5Through a Sincere and Fruitful Gift of SelfCentral question: How can I be a gift to others?

The human person: gift received and given

Life, personhood, the body, and every genuine good are first received as gifts. The hermeneutic of the gift teaches us to see creation and ourselves as gifts from God that are meant to be gratefully received and generously shared.

A sincere and fruitful gift of self

A person finds fulfillment through a sincere gift of self—not by erasing the self, but by freely willing and serving the true good of another. Authentic love bears fruit in persons, relationships, holiness, service, and new life.

Christ reveals the meaning of self-gift

Jesus reveals humanity to itself by giving himself completely to the Father and for us. His words, “This is my body, given for you,” disclose the deepest meaning of freedom and love.

Free, total, faithful, and fruitful

These four marks describe the shape of mature self-gift: free, total, faithful, and fruitful. They illuminate Christian discipleship and find a particular expression in marriage.

Fruitful self-gift as male and female

Men and women live self-gift in personal and complementary ways—in family, friendship, work, service, consecrated life, and the ordinary duties of love. Fruitfulness is broader than biological parenthood, though never detached from the body’s meaning.

Self-mastery and the freedom of the gift

Self-mastery is the interior freedom to govern desires and actions so that we can love rather than use. With grace and acquired virtue, our freedom becomes capable of a stable, sincere gift.

Words worth knowing

Glossary

Search the retreat’s key philosophical and theological terms. Selecting a linked term elsewhere brings you directly to its definition.

Continue learning

Books & Publications

A reading list for further study. Titles and authors or issuing bodies are shown without annotation.

The Holy Bible, Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition

Sacred Scripture

Catechism of the Catholic Church

Catholic Church

Gaudium et Spes

Second Vatican Council

Man and Woman He Created Them: A Theology of the Body

Pope St. John Paul II

Love and Responsibility

Karol Wojtyła

Mulieris Dignitatem

Pope St. John Paul II

Letter to Women

Pope St. John Paul II

Fides et Ratio

Pope St. John Paul II

Veritatis Splendor

Pope St. John Paul II

Familiaris Consortio

Pope St. John Paul II

Redemptor Hominis

Pope St. John Paul II

Evangelium Vitae

Pope St. John Paul II

Summa Theologiae

St. Thomas Aquinas

On Being and Essence

St. Thomas Aquinas

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle

Against Eutyches and Nestorius

Boethius

Our Bodies Made Male and Female

D. M. Brock and Monica Ashour

The Body Reveals God

Katrina J. Zeno

Discovering the Feminine Genius

Katrina J. Zeno